[PDF] Biophilic Design Applications: Putting Theory and Patterns into Built Environment Practice | Semantic Scholar (2024)

FAQs

Who came up with the 14 patterns of biophilic design? ›

In 2014, Terrapin Bright Green published The 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design – Improving Health and Well-Being in the Built Environment.

Application of Biophilic Design in Modern Architecture

Biophilic design elements in architecture are the incorporation of natural experiences into living settings - for instance, using water, plants, ventilation, light, etc., to create a direct interaction with the natural elements.

Biophilic design is the expression of the inherent human need to affiliate with nature in the design of the built environment.

Biophilic architecture is a design philosophy that seeks to create buildings and spaces that connect people with nature. It incorporates natural elements, materials, and light to enhance the well-being and productivity of occupants and the built environment's sustainability.

Known by many as the “Godfather of Biophilia”, Dr Stephen Kellert's extensive works on implementing nature in design have had a profound influence on the way we create spaces.

Biophilic design rests on three key pillars: Nature in the space. Nature of the space. Natural analogues.

Biophilic Design tries to translate humans' attraction to and desire for connection with Nature, namely biophilia, into the design of environments. However, to justify the psychological benefits and effectiveness of biophilic design, designers often draw inspiration from restorative environment design, ...

So what's the difference? In a nutshell, biomimicry is the "mimicry," or more accurately, the emulation of life's engineering. In contrast, biophilia describes humans' connection with nature and biophilic design is replicating experiences of nature in design to reinforce that connection.

It's a design philosophy centered around the use of natural elements like plants, wood, water, and natural light. The International Living Future Institute further defines the style: "biophilic design is the practice of connecting people and nature within our built environments and communities."

IA's Diane Rogers, AIA, LEED AP ID+C, WELL AP, shares the principles of design that acknowledge, and ultimately deepen, our connections with nature.

What are the 5 senses of biophilic design? ›

Proper Biophilic Design envelopes the 5 Senses: Sight, Smell, Touch, Taste, and Hearing. Biophilic design is not about just adding some plants or an extra window to achieve your desired effect. Instead it is a multi-faceted approach that really aims to stimulate an outdoor, natural experience indoors.

The Barbican Centre is one of the earliest and most famous examples of biophilic architecture. Opened in the 1980s as an estate in London, it's renowned for its striking, brutalist design. The bleak style of the Barbican is juxtaposed with the use of natural and artificial lakes and extensive wildlife.

Biophilic design and sustainable design are two well-known design principles that revolve around nature, and yet both have vastly different purposes. Whilst one is dedicated to minimising the impacts on the natural world, the other is committed to maximising the health and happiness of the population.

This can include a sense of safety and protection, a balance of variety with regularity, fostering curiosity and exploration and engendering a sense of accomplishment and mastery over our environment. Our attachment and attraction to nature can also be tapped into through biophilic design.

A design pattern is the re-usable form of a solution to a design problem. The idea was introduced by the architect Christopher Alexander and has been adapted for various other disciplines, particularly software engineering.

What makes a design great? The way the carefully chosen colors blend and play off each other?

“14 Patterns of Biophilic Design” articulates the relationships between nature, human biology and the design of the built environment so that we may experience the human benefits of biophilia in our design applications.