Gothic Architecture, In and Out of Time, 2021-2022 - Prospectus (2024)

Admission requirements

Similar to the admission requirements for the MA Arts and Culture.

Description

This course focuses on two distinct traditions of European art and architecture grouped under the stylistic designation “Gothic.”

In this course we will be dealing with the emergence of Gothic in the crownlands of twelfth-century France and how the style developed from there and spread to all regions of Medieval Europe. Although Gothic was superseded by the Renaissance, baroque and Classicist style, in some regions the style never quite vanished, and from the eighteenth century onwards it resurfaced on a grand scale, developing into what we now call the neo-Gothic style, alongside a desire to preserve medieval heritage. In this class we will be discussing the various ‘looks’ of the original medieval Gothic style and how and for what reasons (religious, political, nationalistic, social) this style was revived and came to be cherished in later centuries. While the course is not a class on “style,” per se, a careful examination of Gothic and neo-Gothic monuments – religious, courtly and civic – nevertheless offers an opportunity to interrogate the constitutive role of stylistic classification, both as a disciplinary tool and as a construct that shapes societies with its overlay of ideology and aesthetics.

The medieval part of this course is taught by Dr. Elizabeth den Hartog and has as its theme the emergence and spread of the Gothic style in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries in the architecture and arts throughout Western Europe up to its transformation in the later Middle Ages to what Matt Cavaler has termed ‘Renaissance Gothic’. During the course, we will focus on key monuments and consider the problems of definition. How was ‘Gothic’ architecture different from the contemporary ‘Romanesque’? Where did it originate and why? And why did both styles persist side by side? The French Gothic style has been very much linked to the rise of the Capetian dynasty in France. Why then, did it make such a mark throughout Europe, and how and why (or why not) was the style transformed when it was adapted in other regions? Another question we will be dealing with is the fact that the ‘Gothic style’ does not merely refer to architecture but also to the arts of the high medieval period. This also raises clear problems of definition? What is Gothic about Gothic art?

The neo-Gothic portion, taught by Dr. Steven Lauritano, examines ways in which medieval buildings were “revived” and retheorized in the work of 18th- 19th- and 20th-century designers. Using a set of geographically and conceptually distinct case studies, this part of the course will track the shifting associational values of the Gothic style, with special attention to the role played by architecture in politics and society. Indeed, the Gothic Revival in architecture marks a time when, in the words of Barry Bergdoll, “issues of style became matters of state.” To better understand the motivations underpinning stylistic revival, the course will utilize a comparative framework, reading modern buildings alongside their medieval precedents. How were details of Gothic monuments selectively borrowed and modified in response to changes in architectural pedagogy and practice, new construction technologies, systems of labor and craft, and the emerging professions of archeology and conservation? How, in turn, were the Neo-Gothic designs conceived and publicized to advance new ideas about statecraft, party politics, theology, public health and urbanism? Beyond the study of individual monuments, the second half of the course will interrogate the broader concept of revival in relationship to the emergence of art history as an academic discipline. How did “style” and “stylistic analysis” develop as key disciplinary constructs, ideally suited to transhistorical modes of meaning-making?

For this course you will write a 5000 word paper on a building or art work of your choice providing that it enables you to reflect on the medieval Gothic and the neo-Gothic.

Course objectives

Timetable

The timetables are available through My Timetable.

Mode of instruction

The course consists of two separate parts and a total of thirteen sessions. During the earlier sessions of the course we will provide you with some introductory lectures, discuss the pre-set literature with you and help you find a subject to write on, formulate a research question and find and evaluate the relevant literature. During the latter part of each section of the course you will be presenting your research orally and you will be required to discuss, interrogate and assess the work of your fellow students. At the end of the course, you hand in a research paper of 5000 words, or, if you are a research master student of 7500 words.

Assessment method

Assessment

  • 1 paper 5000 words (ResMa students 7500 words each) (90%) and one oral presentation (10 %)
    Should the overall mark be unsatisfactory, the paper is to be revised after consultation with the instructors.

Weighing

The final grade is the average of the two grades for the paper and oral presentation (90% and 10%). A student passes the class if the weighted average is a 6.0 or higher (marks under 5.0 are not allowed) and the paper is a 6.0 or higher.

Resit

The re-sit implies rewriting the paper (90%).

Inspection and feedback

How and when an exam review will take place will be disclosed together with the publication of the exam results at the latest. If a student requests a review within 30 days after publication of the exam results, an exam review will have to be organized.

Reading list

The literature to be read for this course will be posted and made available through Brightspace. If you have no knowledge of Gothic or neo-Gothic architecture we do advise you to read up before our first meeting. Literature suggestions will be made available via Brightspace.

Registration

Enrolment through uSis is mandatory. You can register until two weeks after classes have started however students are advised to register as soon as possible and preferably before the start of the course. In the case of electives: please be aware that most electives have a maximum amount of students who can enroll. Do not approach the course instructor in case the class is full. You will automatically be put on a waiting list.

Registration Studeren à la carte and Contractonderwijs

Not applicable.

Contact

  • For substantive questions, contact the lecturer listed in the right information bar.

  • For questions about enrolment, admission, etc, contact the Education Administration Office: Arsenaal

Remarks

None

Gothic Architecture, In and Out of Time, 2021-2022 - Prospectus (2024)

FAQs

What is the no of years in architecture? ›

This five-year program, spread across ten semesters, integrates the art and science of building design and construction.

What came after Gothic architecture? ›

Renaissance, the return of the classical order

At the end of the Middle Ages, and within a great number of political and cultural changes, the Gothic was abandoned and the interest in the Hellenistic and Roman culture emerged strongly, occupying, among other aspects, the world of architecture.

What is the meaning of the word architecture? ›

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures.

What was before Gothic architecture? ›

The Romanesque architecture started before Gothic in 800 AD. It wasn't until the 11th century did Gothic architecture begin to unravel. Starting from ribbed vaulting, pointed arches, and flying buttresses that were then added to cathedrals to make the buildings more majestic.

Who was the first architect? ›

Imhotep is also credited with inventing the method of stone-dressed building and using of columns in architecture and is considered to be the first architect in history known by name. Physician: It is believed that, as the high priest, Imhotel also served as the nation's chief physician in his time.

What is the Gothic era called? ›

Gothic art, the painting, sculpture, and architecture characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. Gothic art evolved from Romanesque art and lasted from the mid-12th century to as late as the end of the 16th century in some areas.

What is the oldest Gothic architecture? ›

One of the earliest buildings to combine these elements into a coherent style was the abbey of Saint-Denis, Paris (c. 1135–44). The High Gothic years (c. 1250–1300), heralded by Chartres Cathedral, were dominated by France, especially with the development of the Rayonnant style.

Why did Gothic architecture end? ›

In Europe, the era of gothic architecture came to an end with the Renaissance. Tastes changed in favor of a return to the more symmetrical and balanced classical Roman architecture.

What is the 100 definition of architecture? ›

Architecture is the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.

What are the 3 main types of architecture? ›

Exploring the Three Main Types of Architecture (and Their Crucial Role in the Interior Design World)
  • Classical Architecture: Classical architecture, dating back to ancient civilizations like Greek and Roman empires, has left an indelible mark on the design world. ...
  • Modern Architecture. ...
  • Contemporary Architecture:
Aug 1, 2023

What are the three main purposes of architecture? ›

However, architecture is created first and foremost according to the capabilities and needs of people. Interrelationships in architecture are functional (purpose, utility), technical (strength, durability), and aesthetic (beauty).

Are all architecture degrees 5 years? ›

You have three base options if you want an accredited architecture degree: five-year B-Arch, “4+2 M-Arch,” or “M-Arch for those who majored in something other than architecture as an undergraduate.”

Is architecture 3 years? ›

Architecture degrees

An undergraduate degree taking three to four years to complete full time. Part 1 practical experience - Taking a minimum of one year out, you'll need to find an employer, mentor and advisor to log your experience with RIBA's Professional Experience & Development Record (PEDR).

Is architecture 6 years? ›

UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS

The BS Architecture is a ladder-type curriculum in which the student earns initially a Certificate in Building Technology (CBT) title after three years. By completing the five-year program, the student then graduates with the bachelor's degree in architecture.

What is a 5 year architecture degree called? ›

Obtain a Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch.) degree, which is a five-year, professional undergraduate degree. This is different than a four-year pre-professional degree in architecture, such as a Bachelor of Science in Architecture.

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